The Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF), originally part of the Army, has its roots dating back to 1913, when it was established as the Air Division under the Department of Army Transportation. Throughout its initial years, the RTAF focused on laying down the foundational aspects of aviation within Thailand. The acquisition of aircraft from foreign countries, notably France, signalled a pivotal turn in evolving its capability and autonomy. By 1937, the division matured into an independent air force, marking a significant milestone in the nation's military aviation history.
World War II introduced new challenges and opportunities for the Thai Air Force. Amidst regional tensions, the Air Force expanded its capabilities significantly, engaging in operations to protect Thai sovereignty. During this period, notable figures like Air Chief Marshal Thawi Chulasap rose to prominence, demonstrating adept leadership in navigating complex military landscapes. The Thai Air Force's involvement in various conflicts during the war exemplified its growth from a nascent force into a formidable entity with strategic importance in Southeast Asia.
In the post-war era, the Thai Air Force has continued to evolve, incorporating modern technology and expanding its reach beyond national borders. It has been at the forefront of regional peace-keeping operations and humanitarian missions, contributing to United Nations missions and fostering relations with allied forces worldwide. Pioneers such as Air Chief Marshal Kaset Rojananil have been instrumental in advocating for modernization and international cooperation. Today, the Royal Thai Air Force stands as a testament to the enduring resilience and forward-looking strategy that has characterized its journey over more than a century.